Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuropsychology
نویسندگان
چکیده
We recorded ERPs to pairs of externally presented tones, T1 and T2, in the absence of attentional cues to determine whether attention is momentarily sustained at the location of a behaviourally relevant sound, and what effect this focusing of attention might have on the neural response to target stimuli. ERPs to T2 were more negative when the preceding T1 was presented on the same side of ®xation than when T1 was presented on the opposite side of ®xation. This negative difference consisted of an early, parietal phase and a later, frontocentral phase. These results con®rm and extend previously reported effects of transient spatial attention on auditory ERPs, and they demonstrate that transient spatial attention has a distinct and robust effect on the early stages of stimulus processing in the auditory system. NeuroReport 12:3679±3682 & 2001 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
منابع مشابه
Finite case series or infinite single-case studies? Comments on "Case series investigations in cognitive neuropsychology" by Schwartz and Dell (2010).
In this commentary, though acknowledging that a case-series approach in neuropsychology is not always possible, we set out a series of considerations that in our view make this approach generally superior to single-case study. We argue that case-series designs are crucial for theory-testing, assessment of computational models, evaluation of inter-patient variation (including selection criteria,...
متن کاملIs cognitive neuropsychology plausible? The perils of sitting on a one-legged stool.
We distinguish between strong and weak cognitive neuropsychology, with the former attempting to provide direct insights into the nature of information processing and the latter having the more modest goal of providing constraints on such theories. We argue that strong cognitive neuropsychology, although possible, is unlikely to succeed and that researchers will fare better by combining behavior...
متن کاملSpeaking words: Contributions of cognitive neuropsychological research.
We review the significant cognitive neuropsychological contributions to our understanding of spoken word production that were made during the period of 1984 to 2004-since the founding of the journal Cognitive Neuropsychology. We then go on to identify and discuss a set of outstanding questions and challenges that face future cognitive neuropsychological researchers in this domain. We conclude t...
متن کاملCase series, neuroscience-infused, computational neuropsychology will play a crucial role in the future of aphasiology. Commentary on Laine and Martin, “Cognitive neuropsychology has been, is, and will be significant to aphasiology”
Case series, neuroscience-infused, computational neuropsychology will play a crucial role in the future of aphasiology. Commentary on Laine and Martin, “Cognitive neuropsychology has been, is, and will be significant to aphasiology” Matthew A. Lambon Ralph a & Paul Conroy a a Neuroscience & Aphasia Research Unit (NARU), School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK ...
متن کاملCognitive Neuropsychology and Computational Modelling: The Contribution of Computational Neuroscience to Understanding the Mind
متن کامل
Cognitive neuropsychology is more than single-case studies.
S. M. Sokol et al. (1991) claim that "The Cognitive Neuropsychology Approach" (p. 355) is limited to the single-case study design. The present article takes issue with this claim. Contrary to the beliefs of Sokol et al., we argue (a) that cognitive modularity is best studied by group design, (b) that the possibility of neural reorganization in patients should be tested through converging eviden...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2001